Short Term Rentals: Good or Bad for Ventura County?

What Are Short Term Rentals?

Short term rentals are home rented for terms less than a typical lease of 12 months.  We are talking about usually for a few days up to a few weeks.  You see these for business travelers, family vacations, and even those temporarily displaced from their homes as we have experienced a big increase in here locally due to the Thomas Fire.

This trend of using short term rentals as travel accommodations has become very popular so I can see the appeal of property owners in Ventura County wanting to capitalize on this movement with travelers coming to enjoy our beaches, hillsides, and all points in between. On the flip side there is a very vocal contingent of homeowners who don’t want their neighborhoods invaded by travelers who can be known to disturb the peace and overstay their welcome.

This has led to some very interesting debates on short term rentals and I thought this would be a good opportunity to look at both sides and get your take on if they are good or bad for Ventura County, so let’s do this.

The Backstory

I’ve recently returned from a fantastic trip to Wine Country in California’s picturesque Central Coast. We weren’t there for the wine this time (kind of). It was the location of my son’s youth basketball tournament. Not a bad deal to hang out in the bustling communities of Paso Robles, Santa Margarita, Arroyo Grande, and San Luis Obispo for the President’s Day Weekend while watching some hoop.

Seeing that we had a big group traveling, which included my in-laws, going the hotel route just didn’t seem to be the right fit. We needed space and having a kitchen to prepare our own meals and all hang together was a priority. I started browsing popular short term rental websites like Air BnB and VRBO.com. Wine Country in California has boomed in recent years and there were swarms of available properties to choose from. After much browsing we settled on an incredible property in the hillsides of Paso Robles.

Managed by a firm Stay Paso Robles, upon my reservation I received a call to confirm my information and to see if I had any special requests during my stay. Was a great introduction to the home and what was nearby for us to enjoy while we were in town.

The home worked perfectly for us. Spacious, 3 bathrooms (which sped up the morning routine tremendously), and incredible views of the many vineyards below. Everything we needed to function was in the home including a fully decked out kitchen and entertainment system because we can’t travel without our Playstation.

We had a great time, it was a great way for our entire family to spend a lot of quality time together, so the consensus for us was that short term rentals are a beautiful thing.  Where I can see the debate however is when I think about my next door neighbor renting out their home to vacationers and how excited I’d be to see them come and go each week not knowing exactly what type of people we’d be dealing with night in and night out.

The Plus Side of Short Term Rentals

Historically, renting beach homes for a week or even the entire Summer has long been part of the culture in Ventura and Oxnard. Families from all over the world have traditionally brought their families together for special occasions or just because we have the Pacific Ocean and sandy beaches at our doorstep.

With the growing popularity of home sharing websites like AirBnb.com and VRBO.com it has never been easier to find everything from just a room to a palatial estate in just about every city you can imagine. This ease of use of these sites and the competitive fees to getting a hotel room has made it very simple and cost effective to find the perfect place for your family vacation, business trip, or just about any reason to getaway these days.

Going Coastal

We live in a coastal community and by nature our home values are much higher than in other parts of the country.  The increased expense to acquire an income property here puts more challenge on the owner to turn a profit.

The proximity to the ocean creates increased traveler demand as people come from all over the world to stay here for quick trips.

The rental rates for short term rentals are much higher and make it easier for homeowners to be cash positive vs. long term rentals.

The positive returns are hard to argue with and I can see why there is a big push to lease out their properties short term and one can easily see why this strategy is especially effective in our area.

The Downside of Short Term Rentals

We’ve all lived through a neighbor having a wild party.  Usually it happens when you have a big event happening early in the morning the next day.  Yeah, it wasn’t pretty and you might have even called the police to break things up but they are few and far between in most cases as there is a general respect that is owed to the people you see every day in your neighborhood.

Now imagine this happening every week when a new crop comes in who’s “on vacation” and wants to have the ultimate Ventura County experience.  This is what many homeowners in Ventura County have experienced and have made themselves very vocal in local community meetings.

A Mixed Bag

With more and more travelers choosing to go this route vs. staying in hotels this has led to some neighborhoods feeling like hotel districts.  Seeing that these communities are not zoned for this type of use has led to many homeowners lobbying to have short term rentals banned.

Most homes can’t accommodate multiple vehicles so they spill out and take up street spots usually available for neighbors.  Have you ever lost your mind when someone takes your coveted curb spot in front of your home?

Travelers aren’t on normal schedules so it’s common for noise levels to and people coming in and out of the rental property at odd hours can be disruptive to the normal flow to people living there full time.

Many of those passing through don’t know or choose to respect the neighborhood culture and therefore interfere with neighbors’ daily lives.  Neighboring homeowners become concierges, being asked where to go and what to do in their town.  This type of behavior is expected at a hotel, not in a residential area.

Also, the owners of these short term rental properties have varying levels of talent when it comes to managing them.  In my personal experience some of the properties have been meticulously cared for and have strict rules and regulations while some are more lax and disconnected from those they choose to let stay under their roof.  This has led to a mixed bag of short term renters and some very horrific results.

The Long & the Short of It

Do a few bad apples ruin the bunch when it comes to short term rentals?  Does it make long term financial sense to use your property as a short term rental?  I’d love to hear from you in the comments.

Comments

12 responses to “Short Term Rentals: Good or Bad for Ventura County?”

  1. Koert DuBois Avatar
    Koert DuBois

    Sam, kudos for being one of the only Realtors who will even discuss the subject of vacation rentals!

    You are exactly right about vacation rentals being a nuisance, but that’s only one of the negative aspects.

    From a housing perspective, there is no way that local tenants, with year-long, real-life budgets can compete with tourists who only have to make their credit-card vacation budget last a single week. At an increasing rate, income-aware investors are kicking out long-term tenants to get the much higher rates that tourists will pay.

    We are in the middle of a housing crisis, not a tourist accommodation crisis!

    From an economic perspective, vacation rentals are an interim opportunity, only profitable because they skirt the regulations that everyone else has to follow. And the profitability will only last until regulations and competition catch up. The net effect is that they increase volatility in our already-turbulent market, increasing the value of properties for those who want to use them as vacation rentals, but severely decreasing the value of neighboring properties that are being used as family homes.

    We don’t need any more gasoline poured onto our inflamed housing market!

    The problems that come with using houses as gray-market hotels were anticipated a hundred years ago and were mostly held at bay by zoning laws, which prohibit commercial property uses (like transient lodging) in residential zones.

    But somehow, the vacation rental industry presents itself as a sacred unicorn that should be able to pick and choose which laws it wants to follow, sometimes finding it more convenient to pretend they’re a conventional long-term rental and other times demanding the rights that a hotel business has.

    Why should vacation rentals be treated differently than any other business?

    Airbnb is preparing for its $31 BILLION-dollar initial public offering and will do anything to make itself look like a stable and sustainable business. The policies adopted by places like Ventura won’t affect the IPO by just millions of dollars; there are billions of dollars at stake and Airbnb is spending accordingly to persuade our local representatives that zoning laws don’t apply to this rampaging unicorn.

    1. Sam Benner Avatar
      Sam Benner

      Tourism vs Residents, not a new battle but the landscape certainly has evolved of late. We are blessed to live in this amazing beach community and can’t be surprised that we have people who want to share it with us, even if just for a short time. It’s hard to darken the allure of the money making potential of short term rentals over traditional leases as well. We don’t have enough data to know the long term effects this will have on a community be it the local housing market or environmental impact…certainly uncharted waters. Thanks again Koert for your professional participation in this dialogue.

  2. Wendy Lockwood Avatar
    Wendy Lockwood

    I believe that zoning regulations were put in place for a reason, one of them is to protect neighborhoods. The business of STR’s in a neighborhood does not fit within those regulations.

    1. Sam Benner Avatar
      Sam Benner

      I definitely see where you are coming from on this Wendy. I don’t think anyone suddenly wants a drive-thru Starbucks opening next door to their home but after filing out some paperwork your neighbor can operate their home like a hotel.

      1. Wendy Lockwood Avatar
        Wendy Lockwood

        Fortunately, you can’t fill out paperwork in Ojai because STR’s have been banned in the City. City Council found they DO violate zoning laws. Changes to language regarding STR’s within the unincorporated ares of Ojai Valley is being considered by the Board of Supervisors.

        I have many friends/buyers/clients who finally found their dream home, in their dream neighborhood where they intended to raise a family only later to find they had been sold out. When they bought their perfect home on that quiet block where neighbors care for neighbors, gather for 4th of July celebrations and birthday parties, they could have never imagined that their neighborhood would soon fall under an investors’ business model.

        STR’s should only be allowed in commercially zoned parcels like all motel/hotels, never in residential neighborhoods.

        1. Sam Benner Avatar
          Sam Benner

          Ojai definitely is at the forefront in the opposition of short-term rentals. Everyone is watching and waiting to see if that will trickle out to other Ventura County communities. Will the owners who are currently profiting from this venture have enough ammunition to fight a county-wide ban? Does this cause the hotel/motel industry to wake up and improve the experiences for their customers to provide a more ‘home away from home’ concept?

          1. Wendy Lockwood Avatar
            Wendy Lockwood

            I can’t speak to the hotel/motel industry but I can talk speak to housing for our community. As time has passed, many cities and towns have discovered that AirBnB isn’t a model that works for real communities. Many, many communities are finally banning STR’s or limiting them to home shares. They take away housing and raise home and rental prices. Here is a new and interesting article: https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/03/what-airbnb-did-to-new-york-city/552749/

          2. Sam Benner Avatar
            Sam Benner

            Great point and I’ll definitely check out the article. What if short term rentals were only available or unavailable in certain districts of the county? I would compare it to someone choosing to live close to a downtown district…you have to expect there to be a certain amount of noise, traffic, and parking issues that goes with the territory.

          3. Wendy Lockwood Avatar
            Wendy Lockwood

            Commercial zoning allows for STR’s. Commercial areas are located in downtown areas and not in family neighborhoods. There is ample opportunity to develop that model and comply with existing zoning laws 🙂

          4. Koert DuBois Avatar
            Koert DuBois

            Not to mention that vacation rentals of 30 days or more have been generally tolerated for two reasons. First, the constant turnover of visitors is mitigated and, second, because the monthly rates end up being similar to long-term rates, resulting in much less of an impact on the housing market.

            For all the vacation rental owners who say profits don’t matter and that they only do it to have some flexibility in the use of their beach house, requiring a 30 day minimum is an easy win/win solution that would put a halt to Ventura’s spending of millions of taxpayer dollars trying to satisfy the handfull of people who insist on using their investment properties as hotels.

          5. Koert DuBois Avatar
            Koert DuBois

            Sam, that’s essentially what Santa Barbara did. They recognized that vacation rentals aren’t compatible with residential neighborhoods but they do fit into some mixed-use and tourist-oriented commercial zones.

            Regarding “filling out some paperwork” to get permission for a vacation rental, it’s important to note that in The City of Ventura, the business registration requirement only fulfills the requirements of the Finance Department (for taxation, etc.) and does not grant an exemption to our zoning laws, which clearly state that transient lodging uses are not allowed in residential zones.

            The City is in real hot water over this, with potential liability both from neighboring homeowners whose property values and quality of life are being affected as well as from vacation rental operators who accepted this “wink and a nod” legislation as approval to run a gray-market hotel business amongst family homes.

          6. Sam Benner Avatar
            Sam Benner

            No doubt we are in a ‘gray-area’ right now. Thanks so much again Koert for your input on this issue. Has been very educational for me and my readers.

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